Research Resources

Searching for Stories

Additions and revisions to the biographical profiles in this wiki are welcome. This section provides guidance on how to find additional biographical information on individuals recorded in the Chinese Immigration List.

Table of Contents 

Introduction
People
Heirlooms and Family Treasures
Immigration Records
Civil Registration - B.C.
Census Records
National Registration File of 1940
Church Records
Directories
Land Records
Military Records
Newspapers
Claims Arising Out of Riots in 1913 and 1914 on Vancouver Island
Coroner's Records - B.C.
Wills and Probate
Cemetery Records and Monumental Inscriptions

   

Introduction

Little is known of the individuals listed in the Chinese Immigration List at the core of thisproject.  In many cases, the only known facts are their names and the dates and places  of their births.  As members of a marginalized community whose social and economic opportunities were constrained by the prevailing social and institutional racism of their time, their stories have not been told.

Through research, it may be possible discover more about these individuals.   Information gleaned from a variety of sources -- interviews with descendants, birth, marriage and death records, census extracts, obituaries, directories, and more -- can help build portraits of their lives.     You can contribute to this endeavour by undertaking research related to individuals profiled in this wiki.  You may choose to focus on one or more individuals listed in the wiki, or search for a group of individuals in a selected resource, such as 1901 census records.  Whatever approach you take, many resources are available to support your research, including the Vancouver Public Library's own Chinese-Canadian Genealogy website. In some cases, information is available in free online databases.  In others, the search for stories may require the use of microfilms and documents available only in archives.

Refer to the quick guide below, and/or use the following printable resources to get started and keep track of your research:

People

Summary Descendants and others who remember individuals listed in the Chinese Immigration List  -- or who perhaps just recall hearing about them from others -- are one of the best sources of information about early members of the Chinese-Canadian community.  Impressions and anecdotes can create a vivid portrait of a person's life.
 Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL)
Interview Questions

 

Heirlooms and Family Treasures

Summary

Many families have documents and other items collected over the years that provide a record of the history of their family -- items such as diaries, newspaper clippings, wedding invitations, photograph albums, school report cards and  more.    These records can be a rich source of information about ancestors' lives.  Because they are private sources,  please consider the policies governing this wiki when using them to develop a wiki profile.

In a few cases, collections of family papers are held in museums, archives and other repositories.

 Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL)

Heirlooms and Family Treasures

Museums and Archives

 

Immigration Records 

C.I. 9 Certificate

Summary The C.I.9 certificate was issued to individuals of Chinese origin leaving Canada temporarily.  It was surrended on their return.  Certificates are available on microfilm.
 Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL)
C.I. 9 Certificate

Central District Register of Chinese Out-Registration

Summary This register lists individuals of Chinese origin resident in southern Ontario who were planning to travel in and out of Canada, including through other ports, such as Vancouver and Victoria.  The register is available on microfilm.
 Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL)
Central District Register of Chinese Out-Registratio

 Lists of Persons Readmitted to Canada at Victoria under C.I.9/ 9A Certificates and Other Readmissions and Cancellations

Summary  A set of records compiled by local controllers of Chinese immigration at Victoria. The list is available on microfilm.
 Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL)
Lists of Persons Readmitted to Canada at Victoria under C.I.9/ 9A Certificates and Other Readmissions and Cancellations

List of Persons to Whom C.I.9 Certificates Have Been Issued in Vancouver and Victoria

Summary  A record of individuals to whom C.I.9 and C.I.9A certificates were issued in Vancouver and Victoria. C.I.9 and C.I.9A certificates were issued to people of Chinese origin who wished to leave Canada temporarily.  The list is available on microfilm.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) List of Persons to Whom C.I.9 Certificates Have Been Issued in Vancouver and Victoria

Newfoundland Register of Arrivals and Outward Registrations

Summary A register of individuals of Chinese origin who entered Newfoundland as immigrants, or who left Newfoundland temporarily or permanently. The register is available on microfilm.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) Newfoundland Register of Arrivals and Outward Registrations

 

Civil Registration - British Columbia

Summary  Records of birth, marriage and death collected by the B.C. provincial government.  Records have been microfilmed; indexes are available online.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) Civil Registration - British Columbia
Search Now! B.C. Vital Event Indexes

 

Census Records

1881 Census of Canada

Summary Personal returns from the 1881 federal census of Canada.  Records contain information about all the members of a household. The original returns are available on microfilm.  Full and partial transcriptions and indexes are available online.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) 1881 Census of Canada
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1891 Census of Canada

Summary Personal returns from the 1891 federal census of Canada. Records contain information about all the members of a household. The original returns are available on microfilm.  Partial transcriptions and indexes are available online.  In some cases, printed transcriptions and indexes are available.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) 1891 Census of Canada
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1901 Census of Canada

Summary Personal returns from the 1901 federal census of Canada. Records contain information about all the members of a household. The original returns are available electronically or on microfilm. Full and partial transcriptions and indexes are available online. In some cases, printed transcriptions and indexes are available.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) 1901 Census of Canada
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1906 Census of the Northwest Provinces

Summary The census of 1906 covered only the new provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan, which had joined Confederation in 1906, and Manitoba. The personal returns from the 1901census of the Northwesat provinces contain information about all the members of a household. The original returns are available electronically or on microfilm. Full and partial transcriptions and indexes are available online.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) 1906 Census of the Northwest Provinces
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1911 Census of Canada

Summary  Personal returns from the 1911 federal census of Canada. Records contain information about all the members of a household. The original returns are available electronically or on microfilm.  Full transcriptions and indexes are available online.  
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) 1911 Census of Canada
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National Registration File of 1940

Summary Information collected by the federal government in 1940 in order to mobilize human and material resources for the purpose of Canada's defence and security.  Available by application to Statistics Canada.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) National Registration File of 1940

 

Church Records

Summary Records of baptism, marriage and burial from various Christian denominations.  Location, format and availability vary.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) Church Records

 

Directories

Summary City and provincial directories, as well as directories published by the Chinese community.  Location, format and availability vary.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) Directories

 

Land Records - British Columbia

Summary Records of grants of Crown land in British Columbia and of private land transactions between individuals.  In B.C., the provincial archives are the major repository but some information is available online.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) Land Records - British Columbia
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Military Records

Summary Records associated with military service in World War I and II.  Library and Archives Canada is the major repository but a large amount of information is available online.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) Military Records
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Newspapers

Summary Birth, marriage and death announcements as well as news articles.  Location, format and availability vary.  Some information is available online.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) Newspapers
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Claims Arising Out of Riots in 1913 and 1914 on Vancouver Island

Summary Claims for compensation following riots associated with a coal miners' strike on Vancouver Island in 1913 and 1914. Claimants included many Chinese people.  Available at B.C. Archives.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) Claims Arising Out of Riots in 1913 and 1914 on Vancouver Island

 

Coroner's Records - British Columbia

Summary Records of coroner's inquests and inquiries in British Columbia.  Indexes and records are available on microfilm.  Online finding aids (limited coverage) are also available.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) Coroner's Records - British Columbia
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 Finding Aid -  1859-1871

Finding Aid - 1862, 1872-1937

 

Wills and Probate

Wills - British Columbia

Summary Legally enforceable declarations by means of which individuals directthe disposal of property after their death. Indexes and wills are available on microfilm.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) Wills - British Columbia

Probate Case Files - British Columbia

Summary Probate case files document  the legal process of settling the estate of a deceased person.  Probate occurs with or without a will.   Some probate case file numbers are available on microfilm or online.   Others are available only at the B.C. Archives.  Probate case files are held by the B.C. Archives.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) Probate Case Files - British Columbia
Search Now!  B.C. Archives - Textual Records
(use probate AND the name of the individual as search terms, e.g. probate AND fong)

 

Cemetery Records and Monumental Inscriptions - British Columbia

Summary Records of burials and incriptions appearing on gravestones.  Many have been compiled in printed transcriptions and online databases.
Information from Chinese-Canadian Genealogy (VPL) Cemetery Records and Monumental Inscriptions - British Columbia
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